Food Consumption Research Paper

List of foods Fruits Apples Oranges Bananas Pineapple Watermelons Vegetables Carrots Lettuce Cabbage Lentils Potatoes Meats Beef Bacon Pork Chicken Dairy products Ordinary fresh milk Cream Cheese Butter Cereals Wheat Barley Rice Beans Peas Top ten foods eaten 1000 grams of beef every week 800 grams of French fries every week 400 grams of buttered whole flour bread per week Seven glasses of fresh milk per week 600 grams of breakfast cereal per week Five bananas per week Three oranges per week 800 grams of Chicken per week 1000 grams of rice per week 250 grams of butter per week Three major foods and their sources Beef Beef is produced in most of the states in America. Since the animal production requires a relatively warm weather, most of the beef production is concentrated in the northern part of the continent and especially in Canada where its large scale beef farming is done. Wheat Just like beef, wheat is produced in most parts of America. The northern part of the continent however, is a major producer of this commodity. Major production of wheat is done in California and the Great Plains. Bananas Bananas are not widely grown in the United States. Almost all the bananas consumed in the United States are imported from the Latin American states of Costa Rica, Colombia and Ecuador. This is because the topographical and climatic set up of these regions is quite suitable for the production of this crop. Environmental impacts Beef Production of beef requires a large piece of grazing land. This means that a lot of land will be put under ranches for the purpose of rearing the beef cattle. This leads to land degradation. The destruction of arable land for the production of beef also leads to loss of biodiversity. Livestock sector is regarded one of the most significant contributors to serious environmental problems. In a report published by the Livestock, Environment and development initiative (2006), livestock sector was ranked the second largest contributor to environmental degradation. Animals feed on grains and fodder and require a lot of water both for their rearing and slaughter. Slaughtering animals requires gallons of water for each animal and this is not environmentally viable in areas where water is a scarce commodity. Wheat and bananas These crops require a large intake of fertilizers and other chemicals in the form of pesticides and herbicides. The production of theses fertilizers requires natural gas and petroleum. These items are not renewable and thus a greater uptake of the two may lead to the reduction of their deposits. The manufacturing plants of the fertilizers lead to emission of green house gases to the environment which is hazardous for climate change. Fertilizers applied to the wheat crops and a banana plant is not exhaustively used. The remainder is pollutes the soil while the rest evaporates to the air and usually results to acid rain in many parts of the world. Run off of fertilizers remnants into the marine areas leads to alterations of the aquatic ecosystem by promoting the growth of some species of plants and bacteria that may be harmful to aquatic and marine life. Foot print results Based on the foot print calculator, this lifestyle would require 5.2 planet earths for its sustainance.it will also require approximately 23.3 global acres of the earths productive land. On exploring scenarios, the following results were found. Eating fewer animal products would reduce the human foot print by 0.4 from 5.2 planet earths to 4.8 planet earths. By purchasing products that are less packaged and that are made from recycled materials, the human foot print would reduce by the same 0.4 planet earths to bring it to a total of 4.9 planet earths. The reduced use of planes for holidays and taking of local holidays would reduce the human foot print by a mere 0.1 planet earths to bring the total required number of planet earths to 5.2 planet earths. Of scenarios explored, eating fewer animal products would reduce the foot print with the biggest margin of 0.4 planet earths. Americans really love animal products. This is witnessed by the obesity and weight problems reported in almost every household. A campaign on the importance of reducing the consumption of animal products would not only reduce the foot print but also help Americans combat the health problems associated with animal products. Reduced use of packaged products is also a feasible possibility. Americans should adapt the use of fresh products and reduce the quantity of processed and packaged products that they consume. This is not a very easy case though. It will require the use of advanced practices to increase food productivity in the farms (Harvey 1997) In the case of the use of air transport, it may not be very easy to convince the average American to avoid the usual holiday abroad. The expected reduction in foot print is however quite minimal. Conclusion Food consumption as noted has far reaching impacts on the environment in general. Even with these conservative amounts of foods consumed by this household, we still need much more planet earths to support this rather reserved lifestyle. The impacts that result from these lifestyles is that pollution is increased, more land is more land is required to support these lifestyles and there is also increased competition for resources in the world (David. 1997). Since the size of planet earth is fixed, the demand for these commodities and the reduced supply as a result of the restricted earth’s production capacity has led to the increase in prices of these commodities and also the unavailability of some of these commodities in some parts of the world. A lot of land has also been put into agricultural or farm use with the intention of meeting the increased demand for both agricultural and animal products. The demand for the land has led to the destruction of natural forests and conservations leading to loss of biodiversity and threat to wild life. People should check their habits and adopt more environmentally friendly consumption habits to save planet earth. References Davidson, Donald A. (ed.) (1986) Land evaluation. Van Nostrand Reinhold/AVI. A collection of original influential papers on land evaluation Beatty, Marvin T., Petersen, Gary W., Swindale, Leslie D. (eds.) (1979) Planning the uses and management of land, Agronomy Monograph 21, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, USA Evinstein, Harvey.(2003) Paradox of Plenty: a Social History of Eating in Modern America. Berkeley: University of California Organ, David. (1997)Selling em by the Sack: White Castle and the Creation of American Food. New York: New York University Press Moser, A. M. (1945) The food supply of rural families in the six mile area of Pickens County, South Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 360. Clemson Agricultural College, Clemson, SC. [based on recall data for 136 white households situated in the Blue Ridge Mountains]. Kilic, S., Evrendilek, F., Senol, S. and Celik, I. (2005) Developing a suitability index for land uses and agricultural land covers: A case study in Turkey Environmental Monitoring and Asssessment, 102(1-3): 323-335 Growth Hormones in Food. (2010, June 14). Retrieved September Nov 6, 2010, from http://www.copperwiki.org/index.php/Growth_Hormones_in_Food#How_does_this_affect_me.3 Schlosser, Eric, (2001) Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal, Houghton Mifflin Company Warner, Melanie Salads or No, Cheap Burgers Revive McDonald’s.(2008) The New York Times 19 April 2006. Academic Search Premier. EBSCOhost. University of Nevada, Reno Libraries http://graphicssoft.about.com/cs/general/ht/winscreenshot.htm Woods, C. D. (1891) A study of dietaries. In: Connecticut Storrs Station Report for 1891.pp. 90-106. Government Printing Office, Washington

Macbeth Essay example - 571 Words

â€Å"Macbeth† a tragedy written by William Shakespeare, portrays, how the main character Macbeth, transforms from a war hero, to a murdering villain. Macbeth starts out as the thane of Glamis and steadily rises to become King of Scotland. The higher Macbeth rose on his road of power the more corrupt and evil he became. The character change of Macbeth ignites the whole theme of the play. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Macbeth is shown as a vigorous war hero in the opening scene. â€Å"And fortune, on his damned quarrel smiling showed like a rebel’s whore. But all’s too weak for brave Macbeth.† (1.2 16.18) The captain expressing the braveness of great Macbeth in Scotland’s battle with the invading Norway hordes. It didn’t take long for the people of†¦show more content†¦Macbeth decides that he wont murder the king. Lady Macbeth’s determination to become queen influences Macbeth’s decision. â€Å"If it were done when tis done, then twere it be done quickly† (1.7 1-2) Macbeth is toying with the notion to murder King Duncan. Macbeth would not be satisfied until he ruled all Scotland! An idea turned into a priority, Macbeth wasn’t thinking of killing the king he was sure of it. â€Å"Is this a dagger which I see before me, the handle toward my hand†¦.†(2.1 42-43) Macbeth’s vision turned out to be a false creation of the mind that led macbeth to believe that fate was telling him to kill King Duncan. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Near the end of the play Macbeths true evilness comes out. Macbeth paranoia leads him to believe that everyone is out to get him. â€Å" So is he mine, and in such bloody distance that every minute of his thrusts against my hear’st life† (3.1 128-130) Macbeth grows suspicious of Banquo. The witch’s predictions of Banquo’s kids becoming king engulfed all thoughts in Macbeth’s head. â€Å"I’ll make assurance double sure.† (4.1 93) Macbeth is making sure Banquo and his son fleance are murdered. Macbeth felt the it was best to hire murders to handle fleance and Banquo. Macbeth is overcome with evil. â€Å"From this moment the very firstling of my heart shall be the firstling of my mind† (4.1 165-168) Macbeth’s mind noShow MoreRelatedMacbeth : Macbeth 1411 Words   |  6 PagesPeter Klimek Mrs. Moeller Macbeth Rough Draft 3/7/16 Ambitionz Az Macbeth Macbeth is a character in a play by Shakespeare with a tragic flaw. He had a quick rise to power and shortly after that a fall. Macbeth’s tragic downfall is a consequence of his vaulting ambition which is fueled by greed, fear and arrogance. Lady Macbeth and the three witches also have a major key in influencing his emotions. They manipulated the emotions he felt so he acted more rashly on them. 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Henri Fayol Introduction Free Essays

Henri Fyol : One of the first persons to sit down and try to work out what managers do (and what they should do) was a Frenchman called Henri Fayol. Fayol was a mining engineer who became the managing director of an ailing coal mining firm and turned it into a highly successful coal and steel business. All this took place between 1888 and 1918, when he retired. We will write a custom essay sample on Henri Fayol Introduction or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 1916, after many years of thinking about the job of the manager, he published a small book called General and Industrial Management. Henry Fayol was years ahead of his time in linking strategy and organizational theory and in emphasizing the need for management development and the qualities of leadership. Igor Ansoff, in Corporate Strategy (1965) said that Fayol ‘anticipated imaginatively and soundly most of the more recent analyses of modern business practice,’ although Peter Drucker in his great compendium Management: Tasks, Responsibilities and Practice (1973), criticized the application of Fayol’s functional approach to larger and more complex organizations than the one he knew and managed. Oddly enough, it was years before a translation appeared in English, even though it contains a great deal of wisdom and sense. Part of the book deals with the ‘elements’ or ‘functions’ of management, and Fayol identifies five such functions. They are: †¢ Forecasting and Planning †¢ Organizing †¢ Command †¢ Co-ordination †¢ Control From his own long experience in Industry, Fayol identified fourteen General Principles of Management, or guidelines, and he emphasized that these are not rigid but have to be adapted to suit the particular needs of the situation. How to cite Henri Fayol Introduction, Essay examples

Accounting Information Systems - Documentation Technique

Questions: a) Explain the role, component of accounting information systems, internal control and IT governance using the documentation technique in organisations. b) Describe the business processes, the related technologies/infrastructure and challenges. c) Understand the issues of ethics associated with AIS, and the importance of managing internal controls to remove the risk of fraudulent activity and cybercrime. d) Understand auditing of accounting information systems as required under the Australian Auditing Standards. Answers: Introduction The advancement in science and technology field improves the business activities of the contemporary business organization radically. Specially the advancement in computer and internet technology help in improving the business and provide extra edge to the business. There is several software and technologies are used by the business organization in order to improve the business activities of the organization (Desai, 2010). The accounting information system is one of the most important systems of a contemporary business organization and it plays vital role in systematic functioning of the business organization. It helps in improving the internal control of the business as it provides necessary information about the internal process and activities so that the management can obtain adequate information which helps them to take necessary decisions that can be helpful to minimize the operational issues as well as improve the business functions inevitability (Deshmukh, 2006). Information t echnologies provide great contribution to the business organization in order to improve the business activities of the organization. Thus, IT governance enhances the business activities of the organization. Main body Business processes definition The functions that are Baker consists of are to make the delicious pastries and breads that people can enjoy in their favourite bakery shop. The working of a baker is preparing the bakeries for the purpose of the enjoyment of the people (PENG and JANIE CHANG, 2010). Their task is to mix the ingredients for the creation of proper recipes and thus it also helps in the formation of baked goods. The process that is followed for the proper formation of the business environment is that the operation functions as delivering the desired outputs for the proper creation of the quality of the goods and the products. Thus operations that are included for the proper formation of the business processes are the strategy, design, planning and control and the performance measurement with the improvement. These strategies help in the achievement of the fruitful outcomes in the proper construction of the business process in the business of the Bakery. The steps also help in determining the efficiency of the organisation of the Bakery so that the fruitful measurements can be carried out for the proper enhancement of the process in order to achieve the best outputs for the products in the market. The figure shows the following steps that are implemented in the organisation of bakery for the appropriate enhancement of the process (Pamungkas, 2009). Hence the continuation of the business becomes suitable for the creation of the quality products. Business requirements development The most significant processes that must be performed by B. Bakery are the collection, processing and evaluating the data. The company has lost some of the key accounts as a result the company unable to manufacture some of its products at competitive price. Therefore, it is important for the business implement accounting software in order make the business to the next level (Monk and Wagner, 2013). The implementation of the accounting information system will help to collect process and store accounting and financial data as well as producing appropriate accounting information in front of the managers and interested parties that helps them to make efficient business decisions. The basic functions of the accounting information system are as follows: AIS enable to collect and store financial data of the company which includes data from the source document, transactions recording and posting the data from the journals to the ledgers. It also helps to supply useful information to make decisions which includes producing financial statements and managerial reports It makes sure that the data are recorded and processed accurately, efficiently and effectively. The accounting information system is software that helps in the identification, recording, tracking, systemizing, valuing, processing, publishing and controlling of the financial data to ensure appropriate storage of the data. The information of financial statements should be appropriately managed with the help of accounting information system (Juric et al., 2010). Therefore, the information provided by the Accounting information system play a significant role in making decisions for the internal and external users of the financial statements. The accounting information system will help to record the transactions appropriately without any loss of data. Therefore, the company will be able to achieve its objectives with the help of this software by collecting, storing and processing the financial data and producing the reports for the use of the managers, senior executives and other interested parties that helps to make decisions. The implementation of AIS will reduce the risk of errors and omission as well as loss of financial data. The basic parts that will enable an organization to achieve its objectives are as follows: Staff members who uses the system including managers, business analysts an accountants Instructions and procedures through which the data are stored, analyzed and processed The software includes computer programs that helps in the processing of data Infrastructure of Information technology including hardware and software used to operate the Accounting information system (Juric, Chandrasekaran and Fiammante, 2010). Security measures and internal controls used for the protection of data The B. Bakery will be able to achieve its objectives with the help of AIS and through its basic principles: Security: The access to the accounting system and its information is limited and controlled only to the authorized Confidentiality: It enables the users to protect the data from an unauthorized disclosure. Privacy: The gathering use and disclosures of information about the customers an appropriate manner (Improving business processes, 2010). Integrity: The timely, complete and accurate processing of the data with appropriate authorization Availability: It will help to meet contractual and operational obligations. The accounting information system enables the firm to record, gather and process the data in the software. It also reduces the risk of errors and omission in the financial data as well as provides accuracy. System requirements determination The software features or the functionalities that the firm should consider for the achievement of their investment objectives are as follows:- Proper engagement of the models that helps in the achievement and also helps to obtain the appropriate plan for the proper creation of the incremental outsourcing and the total outsourcing (Heuvel, 2007). Thus it also helps in the increment of the expansion of the process that is required for the proper creation of the objectives required for the consideration of the client service programs in the organisation. Service Level Agreements that is required for continuation of the outsourcing vendor programs which helps in benefitting the end program management and the delivery to the clients. The other process that are the client satisfaction, effectiveness, volume of the work, sensitivity and the availability including the system down time and also helps in enhancing the risk factors. Mobilization system also helps in including the systems that are included for the proper enhancement of the knowledge acquisition including people, infrastructure and the process (Hall, 2007). Proper integration of the service providers helps in the creation of the objectives of thoroughness and the rigour. Communication system and the flexibility including the scalability help in the enhancement of the system requirements for the purpose of the system testimonials and the communication system. Quality improvement configuration and the change management can be done by the help of the appropriate implementation f the software system. Intellectual property protection can be gained by following the security laws for the proper enhancement of the outsourcing services. Security is also necessary for the proper creation of the framework system that are used for the proper creation of the shares. Software selection The accounting software packages that are used in this report for the creation of the proper accounting system are the SAP, MYOB and the ERP. Thus it shows the improvement of the organisation that is related to the proper development of the security, inventory, POS, billing and time tracking and the Payroll (SAP, 2016). These systems help in the maintenance of the financial abilities that are related to the development of the systems. The system enhancement also helps in the development of the strategies for the proper creation of the calculation system, account up gradation and maintenance, securitising the information and the data related to the accounting of the company and the proper arrangement and transfer system i also created for the continuation of the proper payment system. The SAP software helps in the financial management and mitigation of the risks that are included in the accounting management in the organisation. Thus, it also helps in the monitoring the profit and the cost management, entity operations and the accounting, reporting and the disclosure related to the financial close governance, payments and the investment managements including the bank communications and the proper management of the invoices including financial shared services (Erpsearch.com, 2016). The MYOB software helps in the creation of the auto bank reconciliation, which help in the continuation of the security and the online banking details which helps in controlling the sales for the proper enhancement of the business properties. The ERP software helps in the creation of the solutions for the creation of a centralised information system and thus the companys data can be used for the continuation of the accessible and thus it also helps in the proper creation of the system in the environment for the current and the future needs (Myob.com.au, 2016). Vendor selection The consistent growth of the computer and information technologies over last few decades has encouraged the computerization business operation. A computerized accounting system helps in ensuring the optimum efficiency to record the business transactions of the companies. The small medium enterprises (SM E) are mainly dependant on the customised accounting software because it is cost effective accounting system. The customised accounting systems are easy to use as well as it help to cover a large variety of the complex business operation (Piazolo and Felderer, 2013). The accounting software packages must capable to record the fundamental financial transactions like the general, ledger, account payable, account receivable and payroll of the company. The users of this accounting system must be facilitate with generates as well as print quotes, sales order, procurement order, cheques along with the customisable, professional looking report of the business. The accounting software also re quires helping multiple users at diverse security level, import, as well as export accounting data in many formats. The accounting software must support the users to pass on data over the business organizations network as well as over the internet. There are several accounting software package and among them MYOB is one of the most accepted accounting software package, which widely used by the business organizations across the globe (Prosser, Bagnato and Muller-Torok, 2009). The MYOB is based on the analysis of the ease of use, scalability and cost, account payable, account receivable, inventory, payroll, general ledger, time billing, integration with software. It is designed to make the work easier and it helps to enter cheques, make purchase orders and create orders as well as double entry accounting system within the organization. It is considered to be one of the top accounting software for medium and small sized business (Spiceland, 2009). It also helps to manage inventories, f low of cash and generating accounting report for the management. The main features of MYOB are as follows: It is an integrated inventory and business management solution It helps to get the real time data All the reports and data can be exported to the Microsoft excel It manages business operations and other activities The accounting software MYOB helps to manage, store and process the accounting data. SAP is the enterprise resource planning software that helps to integrate multiple applications of the business that each application represents specific area of business (Wieder, 2011). The key features of SAP are as follows: SAP helps to manage journals, general ledger, accounts payables, accounts receivables and budget It manages the sales process and customer data management in order to support sales process It manages inventories all across locations and warehouses and recording and tracking the stock movements (Wieder, Yahyapour and Ziegler, 2010). The most suitable vendor software package is the MYOB which helps in growth and the enhancement of the risks that are involved in the given bakery business. The management also helps in the development and the transformation of the system that are requisite for the implementation of the sequential maintenance of the accounting security in the business of the Bakery. The Bakery Business also helps in the proper improvement of the systems that are required for the proper growth of the strategies which are required for the maintenance of the vendors (Sharma and Mutsaddi, 2010). Thus the vendor maintenance is maintained by the development of the inventory, store management of the software system. Thus it also helps in the enhancement of the business and thus this shows the growth in the record maintenance for the proper enhancement of the risks. Conclusion Accounting information system helps in providing the necessary information about the business organization which helps the management in making efficient business decision on behalf of the company. B. Bakery is a family owned business and the accounting information system of this particular business organization has been analyzed throughout the report. The firm need more efficient information system so that the company can improve the efficiency of the business (Singleton and Bologna, 2006). Effective IT governance strategies the company can improve its business activities, so that the company can manage the business in more sophisticate way. The accounting information system have some issues like hacking and fraudulent, the company has to implement effective it solution in order to protect the company from cyber crime. References Desai, J. (2010).Service Level Agreements. Ely: IT Governance Pub. Deshmukh, A. (2006).Digital accounting. Hershey, Pa.: IGI Global (701 E. Chocolate Avenue, Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033, USA). Erpsearch.com. (2016).How to Choose the Best ERP Software. Hall, J. (2007).Accounting information systems. Mason, OH: Thomson. Heuvel, W. (2007).Aligning modern business processes and legacy systems. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Improving business processes. (2010). Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business Press. Juric, M., Chandrasekaran, S. and Fiammante, M. (2010).WS-BPEL 2.0 for SOA composite applications with IBM WebSphere 7. Birmingham: Packt Pub. Juric, M., Krizevnik, M., Utschig-Utschig, C., Gaur, H. and Zirn, M. (2010).WS-BPEL 2.0 for SOA composite applications with Oracle SOA Suite 11g. Birmingham U.K.: Packt Pub. Monk, E. and Wagner, B. (2013).Concepts in enterprise resource planning. New York: Cengage Learning. Myob.com.au. (2016).Payroll, Inventory Management Time Billing Software | MYOB AccountRight. Pamungkas, B. (2009).ADempiere 3.4 ERP Solutions. Birmingham: Packt Pub. PENG, J. and JANIE CHANG, C. (2010). Applying XBRL in an Accounting Information System Design Using the REA Approach: An Instructional Case*.Accounting Perspectives, 9(1), pp.55-78. Piazolo, F. and Felderer, M. (2013).Innovation and future of enterprise information systems. Berlin: Springer. Prosser, A., Bagnato, D. and Muller-Torok, R. (2009).Integration management with SAP R ECC. Wien: facultas. SAP. (2016).Financial Management Software Solutions | SAP. Sharma, K. and Mutsaddi, A. (2010).Configuring SAP ERP Sales and Distribution. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons. Singleton, T. and Bologna, J. (2006).Fraud auditing and forensic accounting. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Spiceland, J. (2009).Intermediate accounting. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Wieder, P. (2011).Service level agreements for cloud computing. New York, NY: Springer. Wieder, P., Yahyapour, R. and Ziegler, W. (2010).Grids and service-oriented architectures for service level agreements. New York: Springer.